Initiative on

Leveraging the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) for Integration in Higher Education

First conference | Setting the stage and launching the initiative

Pan African University (PAU) and Institut des Relations Internationales (IRIC) du Cameroun 

Yaoundé, Cameroun, 7th and 8th of April 2025

The first-ever Conference on Leveraging the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) for Higher Education Integration concluded on April 8, 2025, in Yaoundé, Cameroon, bringing together policymakers, university leaders, researchers, postgraduate students and development partners from across Africa and Europe. Co-organized by Obreal, the Pan African University (PAU) and the Association of African Universities (AAU), hosted by IRIC (Institute of International Relations of Cameroon), and supported by the HAQAA initiative and the Government of Catalonia, the conference marked a pivotal step in strengthening the links between  African economic and higher education integration.

About the conference

Over two dynamic days, participants explored how AfCFTA can serve as a catalyst for transforming African higher education. Focusing on the common overall objective of both policy areas. i.e. Development, the Conference was guided by three keynote messages provided by H.E. Selma Malika Haddadi, Deputy Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Amb. Xiangchen Zhang, Deputy Director General of the WTO responsible for Development and Training, and  Dr. Kaviraj Sharma SUKON, Minister of Tertiary Education,  Science and Research of the Republic of Mauritius. They emphasized the urgency of establishing bridges between African integration in its higher education and economic areas and of launching an ambitious program of training on this interface. The AfCFTA Secretariat participated in the closing ceremony together with the organizers.

In the second day, over 20 academic paper presentations addressed the critical intersections between higher education and trade. A strong call emerged for a “train the trainers” program able to raise awareness and eventually reach a wide spectrum of both academics and policymakers and civil servants. The need to promote platforms to facilitate multilingual, inclusive, and Africa-centered knowledge production was also emphasized.

Program, Rationale and Conclusions

In this section, you can access key documents such as the Conference Program, the Initiative Rationale, and the Conclusions Document:

Download the program

Download the initative rationale

Download the conclusions document

INSTITUTIONAL presentations

Access written, recorded, and visual presentations from the event.

videos of key interventions

Relive some of the most significant moments of the conference through some key interventions that set the stage for the discussion.

Speech by Deputy Chairperson, African Union Commission H.E Selma Haddadi

Speech by Deputy Director General WTO, Amb. Xiangchen Zhang

Speech by Minister of Tertiary Education, Science and Research of the Republic of Mauritius, Dr. Kaviraj Sharma Sukon

Conversation between Prof. Ramon Torrent and Prof. Peter van den Bossche

Dr. Jackie Kado, Executive Director, NASAC

Prof. Pierre Sauvé, World Bank

Dr. Melaku Desta, African Trade Policy Centre ATPC, ECA

Mr. Sergio Balibrea, Advisor for Sustainable Developement, DG Trade and ES, European Comssion

Dr. Caiphas Chekwoti, ESAMI -TRAPCA / WTO Chair

Prof. Sebastian Seiffert, PolyCIVIS Network, CIVIS Alliance /Jean Monnet Network

Prof. Jin Taira, Vice rector Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC) / ERUA

Prof. Marie Elisabeth Baudoin, Vice Président, Université Clermont-Auvergne (UCA) / ARTEMIS

Prof. José Pascoa, Vice rector, Universidade de Beira Inerior (UBI) / UNITA

Prof. Thorsten Bonacker, Phillipps – Marburg Universitat / EUPeace

Dr. Marina Cino Pagliarello, European University Institute (EUI) / CIVICA, MSCA Horizon project HEIDI

Prof. Gaspard Banyankomba, Exec. Secretary, InterUniversity Council of East Africa, IUCEA

ACADEMIC papers

Strategic Synergies and Follow-up

This initiative aims to build synergies with other related programmes and initiatives. This section is divided into two parts: Synergies, which showcases representative examples of EU-funded projects, and Future activities, which outlines the planned follow-up actions within the framework of the initiative.

Higher education’s contribution to the AfCFTA can be well illustrated through numerous European Union programs and funding strands that prioritize and incentivize African continental integration. This ranges from Intra-Africa/Europe university cooperation projects to mechanisms for staff and student mobility, to more structural investments in frameworks that facilitate recognition of studies and qualifications across borders. Such initiatives not only enhance academic collaboration but also build the human capital necessary for a thriving single market. By strengthening networks of knowledge and innovation across Africa, higher education becomes a critical driver of economic development and regional cohesion. Below are several examples of such projects which demonstrate their impact and relevance.

Access the recordings of the sessions HERE

Access the reading materials HERE

Following the success of the Conference, this dedicated webinar series was offered to representatives of several services of the European Commission (DG INTPA, DG TRADE, DG EAC, EACEA, EU Delegations in Africa, among others).

Through three one-hour sessions, the series aimed to:

  • Unpack trade in services agreements through the lens of higher education and other policy domains and discuss their relevance for Africa–EU economic relations.
  • Showcase how EU education cooperation programs contribute to AfCFTA’s implementation and suggest pathways for enhanced impact.
  • Promote inter-service dialogue on academic mobility, recognition, and quality assurance tools, and their direct linkage to AfCFTA.
  • Raise awareness of the HAQAA3 Policy Briefs and their relevance for EU services and Delegations.

Webinar series program

SESSION 1 – September 18, 2025 – 15h
Deconstructing agreements on trade in services from the perspective of other policy areas, including higher education

Explore how trade in services agreements intersect with higher education and their implications for Africa–EU cooperation.

SESSION 2 – October 2, 2025 – 15h
Deconstructing recognition of academic degrees, study periods and professional qualifications as an essential AfCFTA building block

Examine the recognition of degrees, study periods and professional qualifications as a cornerstone of academic and labor mobility under the AfCFTA.

SESSION 3 – October 16, 2025 – 15h
Empowering universities as agents of economic development and regional and continental African economic integration

Reflect on the role of universities as drivers of economic development and regional and continental African integration.

co-organised by

with the support of